Gluten-Free Bao Buns
Short, Catchy Intro
So you want pillowy, steamy bao buns but gluten sneaks out of your pantry like it owns the place. No worries. These gluten free bao buns are soft, fluffy, and way more forgiving than your love life. They take a little patience, but not martyrdom. Ready to impress yourself and possibly a few jealous friends? Let us build some cloud sandwiches.
Why This Recipe is Awesome
Why is this recipe a keeper? First, it actually works. No sad, rocklike buns here. It uses simple pantry items and a tiny bit of elbow grease. Second, it is flexible. Wanna go porky? Go for it. Want a mushroom hero? You got it. Third, this recipe is idiot proof. Seriously, if I can make them without crying into a mountain of flour, you can do it too. Finally, steaming gives them that delicate texture that makes people whisper tasty things. Instant reward for minimal drama. FYI I may have hugged a bao once.
Ingredients You’ll Need
- 2 ¼ cups gluten-free flour (plus more for dusting)
- 1 ½ tsp active dry yeast
- 1 ½ tsp granulated sugar
- 1 cup warm water
- ¼ tsp baking soda
- 1 tsp salt
- 1 cup ground pork ((or mushroom for meat-free filling; see notes below))
- ¼ cup diced napa cabbage
- ¼ cup thinly sliced carrot
- 2 cloves garlic (minced)
- 1 tbsp ginger (minced)
- 2 tbsp gluten-free soy sauce
- 1 tbsp rice vinegar
- 1 tbsp sesame oil
- 2 tbsp sesame seeds (optional, for garnish)
Keep it simple, keep it sassy. If you like garlic, add extra. If you hate garlic, what even are you doing here.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Making the Bao Dough (First Proof)
- Combine 1 ½ tsp active dry yeast and 1 ½ tsp granulated sugar with 1 cup warm water. Let sit 5 minutes until bubbly. If the mix does not foam at all, your yeast is sad and you should get new yeast.
- In a big bowl mix 2 ¼ cups gluten-free flour, ¼ tsp baking soda, and 1 tsp salt. Make a well and pour in the yeast water. Stir until a shaggy dough forms.
- Knead with your hands for 5 to 7 minutes until elastic. The dough should be slightly tacky but manageable. Add a dusting of gluten-free flour if it gets too sticky. Do not over-flour.
- Cover the bowl with a damp towel and let it proof in a warm spot for 45 to 60 minutes until it roughly doubles. It will feel pillowy and slightly springy.
Making the Filling
- Heat a skillet over medium heat and add 1 tbsp sesame oil. Toss in minced 2 cloves garlic and 1 tbsp minced ginger. Sizzle until fragrant about 30 seconds. Smells amazing, right?
- Add 1 cup ground pork or chopped mushrooms. Break it up and cook until browned. Drain any excess fat if needed.
- Stir in 2 tbsp gluten-free soy sauce and 1 tbsp rice vinegar. Add ¼ cup diced napa cabbage and ¼ cup thinly sliced carrot. Cook until veggies soften about 3 minutes.
- Taste and adjust. Add a pinch of salt if needed. Let the filling cool slightly before stuffing so the dough does not turn into a science experiment.
Shaping & Stuffing the Buns
- Punch down the dough and turn it onto a floured surface. Divide into 10 to 12 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a ball.
- Flatten each ball into a round about 3 to 4 inches across. Keep the center a bit thicker and the edges thinner. That way the bun closes properly and avoids leakage.
- Place a generous teaspoon of filling in the middle of each round. Fold like making a tiny parcel or a half moon and pinch the edges to seal. If you want traditional pleats, go ahead and feel fancy. No judgment.
- Place each bun on a small square of parchment to prevent sticking during steaming.
Steaming
- Set up a steamer with boiling water. Arrange buns with some space between them they will expand.
- Steam for 10 to 12 minutes covered. Avoid lifting the lid during this time. Timing might vary with steamer size so trust your nose and eyes.
- Turn off the heat and let buns rest in the steamer for 2 minutes before opening. This avoids a sudden collapse.
- Garnish with 2 tbsp sesame seeds if you like and serve hot with extra gluten-free soy sauce or your favorite dipping sauce. Eat immediately for best texture.

Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Thinking you can skip proofing because you are in a rush. Do not rush the proof. Good things take time.
- Overflouring the dough. Too much flour means dense buns. Keep it light.
- Stuffing buns with steaming hot filling. Burned tongues are not a good look. Let filling cool a bit.
- Lifting the steamer lid repeatedly to peek. Peeking kills steam and texture. Be patient.
- Using dead yeast. Always test yeast with warm water and sugar if you have doubts.
Alternatives & Substitutions
- No pork? Swap in chopped shiitake or chestnut mushrooms for a meaty vibe. IMO mushrooms are underrated.
- No gluten-free soy sauce? Use tamari or coconut aminos for a different but tasty flavor.
- Want vegan? Replace pork with firm tofu crumbles or lentils and skip the sesame oil if you prefer. Add a splash of mushroom soy for umami.
- No rice vinegar? A squeeze of lemon with a pinch of sugar can stand in calmly.
- In a hurry? Steam buns in batches rather than trying to cram everything at once. The ones that waited will still be delicious.
FAQ

Q Why did my buns come out dense not fluffy?
A Did you over-flour the dough or skip proofing? Both kill the fluff. Also check your yeast it may not have been active.
Q Can I make the dough ahead of time?
A Sure thing. You can refrigerate the dough for up to 24 hours after the first proof. Bring back to room temperature before shaping.
Q Can I freeze the buns?
A Yes. Freeze them unsteamed on a tray then transfer to a bag. Steam frozen buns for about 15 to 18 minutes straight from the freezer.
Q Can I use instant yeast instead of active dry yeast?
A Yep. Reduce proof time a bit and follow package directions. Instant yeast is just a speedier friend.
Q How do I stop the filling from making the buns soggy?
A Drain excess moisture from vegetables and cool the filling before stuffing. Also avoid overfilling.
Q Any tips for vegan or vegetarian fillings?
A Use mushrooms, tofu, and toasted sesame oil for rich flavor. Add a splash of tamari and a pinch of sugar to balance things.
Q Why do my buns collapse after steaming?
A Rapid cooling or underproofing can cause collapse. Let them rest in the steamer for a couple of minutes before opening.
Final Thoughts
You just made gluten free bao buns and if that does not deserve a slow clap I do not know what does. They look fancy, taste incredible, and were mostly fun to make. Keep learning, tweak the filling to your taste, and remember that practice makes perfect. You will nail pleats eventually or you will invent a new fold and call it a signature. Now go impress someone or yourself with your new skills. You earned it and probably a nap afterwards.
Conclusion
Want to compare other gluten free bao approaches or get more recipe ideas? Check out this helpful guide from Gluten Free Bao: Steamed Chinese Meat Buns. If you like detailed step photos and troubleshooting visit Gluten-Free Bao Buns – Mama Knows Gluten Free. For another take and useful tips see Gluten free bao buns – George Eats.
Happy steaming and may your buns always be fluffy.
Print
Gluten-Free Bao Buns
- Total Time: 45 minutes
- Yield: 10-12 servings 1x
- Diet: Gluten-Free
Description
Soft and fluffy gluten-free bao buns that are easy to make and perfect for any filling.
Ingredients
- 2 ¼ cups gluten-free flour (plus more for dusting)
- 1 ½ tsp active dry yeast
- 1 ½ tsp granulated sugar
- 1 cup warm water
- ¼ tsp baking soda
- 1 tsp salt
- 1 cup ground pork (or mushroom for meat-free filling)
- ¼ cup diced napa cabbage
- ¼ cup thinly sliced carrot
- 2 cloves garlic (minced)
- 1 tbsp ginger (minced)
- 2 tbsp gluten-free soy sauce
- 1 tbsp rice vinegar
- 1 tbsp sesame oil
- 2 tbsp sesame seeds (optional, for garnish)
Instructions
- Combine yeast and sugar with warm water; let sit 5 minutes until bubbly.
- Mix flour, baking soda, and salt in a bowl. Make a well and stir in yeast water until a shaggy dough forms.
- Knead the dough for 5 to 7 minutes until elastic; let it proof covered in a warm spot for 45 to 60 minutes.
- For the filling, heat sesame oil, and sauté garlic and ginger until fragrant.
- Add ground pork or mushrooms and cook until browned. Stir in soy sauce, rice vinegar, napa cabbage, and carrot, and cook until veggies soften.
- Cool the filling slightly before stuffing into dough.
- Punch down the dough, divide into 10-12 pieces, and roll into balls.
- Flatten each ball, fill with a teaspoon of filling, and seal the edges.
- Steam the buns for 10 to 12 minutes until fluffy. Let rest in the steamer for 2 minutes before serving.
Notes
For vegan options, use mushrooms or tofu. You can also refrigerate the dough overnight.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 30 minutes
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Steaming
- Cuisine: Asian
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 bun
- Calories: 300
- Sugar: 2g
- Sodium: 450mg
- Fat: 10g
- Saturated Fat: 2g
- Unsaturated Fat: 6g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 40g
- Fiber: 2g
- Protein: 12g
- Cholesterol: 25mg
Keywords: bao buns, gluten-free, steamed buns, Asian dishes, easy recipes







